protein synthesis

The damaged chloroplasts require the addition of ATP to fuel protein synthesis.

已破坏的叶绿体需要加入ATP以提供合成蛋白质的能量.

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Hyperthermia on the tumor cells have a direct irreversible damage, the killing effect on tumor cell for inhibiting the performance of RNA, DNA, protein synthesis, cellular enzyme activity, cell cycle and so on.

高热对肿瘤细胞有直接的不可逆性损伤，对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用表现为抑制RNA、DNA、蛋白质的合成，细胞酶活性的改变以及对细胞周期的影响等。

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Elegans ortholog, ubiquitin and IAP ( inhibitor of apoptosis proteins) belonged to the same expression profile cluster. This cluster was related to biosynthesis and protein synthesis.

线虫的PDCD5同源物、泛素及IAP（Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins）分子等在表达谱拓扑图上属于同一基因簇成员，该基因簇与生物合成和蛋白质合成相关。

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In this way, tracers used to study amino acid uptake, protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, cell proliferation, changes of other substrates of tricarboxylic aciol cycle metabolism, tumor hypoxia, immunological activity and receptor are expected to be new tumor imaging agent.

因此，其他一些用于研究氨基酸摄取、蛋白质合成、DNA合成、细胞增殖、三羧酸循环中其他底物的代谢改变、肿瘤乏氧性、免疫活性和受体的示踪剂有望成为新的肿瘤显像剂。

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Effect of insulin on proliferation and collagen protein synthesis of rat vascular smooth muscle cells

胰岛素对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖及胶原蛋白合成的影响

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When the elongation factor 2 miss the activity, peptide chain could not to be extended and protein synthesis is inhibited, which damage the cell function and lead to degeneration and necrosis.

当EF-Ⅱ失去活性，肽链不能延长，细胞内蛋白质合成受阻，引起细胞功能损伤或变性坏死【3】。

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Ribosome, which is central to protein synthesis, is a big and complicated molecular machine in cells.

核桃体是蛋白质合成的中心，它是细胞内存在的一个大且复杂的分子机器。

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Cell-free protein synthesis has some advantages on protein expression and regulation, compared with traditional cell-based expression system.

无细胞蛋白质合成系统相比传统的细胞表达系统有许多优点，包括表达周期短、反应条件容易控制等。

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Systemic and routine aerobic exercise could up-regulate genes concerning energy metabolism, especially enzymes in TCA cycle and down-regulate those related to protein synthesis in muscle and sphingolipid metabolism.

结果表明，系统规律的有氧运动使与能量代谢，尤其是三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，而使肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调。

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Objective To study the effects of 17997 on the HSV-1 DNA and protein synthesis.

目的研究抗病毒抗生素17997对单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV-1）DNA及蛋白质合成的影响。

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Effects of saponin of GSL on DNA RNA and protein synthesis of liver and kidney in normal and reserpinized mice

人参茎叶皂甙对正常和利血平化小鼠肝、肾组织的DNA，RNA及蛋白质合成的影响

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The native promoters of silk gland were studied for protein synthesis in this silk gland cell-free system.

最后在家蚕丝腺无细胞系统中探索了利用家蚕丝腺蛋白质启动子在体外合成蛋白质的可能性。

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Effect of growth hormone on liver protein synthesis in patients with portal hypertension

生长激素对门静脉高压症病人肝蛋白质合成的影响

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Expression of diphtheria toxin a chain gene in plants could inhibit their protein synthesis

白喉毒素A链基因在植物中的表达能抑制蛋白质合成

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The changes of thermotolerance during heat shock protein synthesis and degradation in HeLa cells

热休克蛋白代谢过程中HeLa细胞热耐受性的变化

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Objective The experiment was designed to evaluate the effect of oxidation hair dye on DNA, lipids and protein synthesis in rat skin cells.

目的：探讨氧化型染发剂主要成分对皮肤角朊细胞DNA和脂质合成能力及对真皮成纤维细胞蛋白质合成能力的影响。

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And such an inhibition might necessitate de novo protein synthesis.

而这种抑制作用需要新的蛋白质合成.

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An application of exogenous Phe, Tyr and Trp can ensure not only protein synthesis, but also the growth of dodder seedlings against herbicidal injury.

外源苯丙氨酸（Phe）、酪氨酸（Tyr）和色氨酸（Trp）的供给既可保证幼苗内蛋白质合成不受草甘膦的影响，又可保证其在这一除草剂存在的介质中能够正常生长。

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In order to simulate growth of leaves for Quality Protein Maize ( QPM) cultivars by using Crop-Environment Resource Synthesis ( CERES) maize model, a variety × planting date experiment was conducted in Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

为了用CERES玉米模型模拟优质蛋白玉米品种叶片增长，在泰国清迈大学进行品种×播种期的双因素试验。

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DATA SYNTHESIS: ① Cytology mechanism of bone morphogenetic protein divided into four phases: chemotaxis phase, differentiation phase, sclerotized phase and sclerotin reconstruction phase.

资料综合：①骨形态发生蛋白的细胞学机制可分为4个时期：趋化期、分化期、骨质形成期、骨质再建期。

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Cancer cachexia differs with malnutrition from simple starvation. The major pathology of cachexia is change of glucose composing rate, gluconeogenesis and glycolysis to lactate ( Cori cycle) increased, fat mobilisation and oxidation accelerated and protein synthesis decreased.

与单纯性饥饿引起的营养不良不同，它的主要代谢改变是葡萄糖合成率的变化，糖异生、糖酵解增加，脂肪动员和氧化加速，蛋白质合成减少。

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The effect of rESP 1 on protein synthesis in uterus tissue was analysed in vitro.

离体组织培养分析了rESP－1对子宫蛋白质合成的影响。

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There was a little increase of plasma constitutive protein synthesis with a significant difference in prealbumin.

血浆蛋白水平虽有提高，但只有前白蛋白差异具显著性。

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The rate of body protein synthesis and catabolism increased significantly ( P < 0.001).

蛋白质合成与分解率明显提高（P

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Effects of verapamil on dna, RNA and protein synthesis of cultured cells

维拉帕米抑制培养细胞DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成的作用

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The genes related to immune, cell structure, cell cycle, ion chanal, signal transduction, protein synthesis and metabolism involved in EAE pathogenesis.

（二）除免疫相关基因外，细胞结构相关基因，能量代谢相关基因，蛋白质合成相关基因，细胞周期相关基因，离子通道相关基因等参与了自身免疫性脑脊髓膜炎的发病。

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This paper discusses the special functions of BCAA for lactating animals, the requirement of BCAA by lactating sows, and the effects of BCAA and their metabolites on protein synthesis and degradation.

作者着重阐述支链氨基酸对泌乳的特殊作用，泌乳母猪对支链氨基酸的需要量，以及支链氨基酸及其代谢产物对蛋白质合成和降解的影响。

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It blocks protein synthesis and kills the target eukaryotic cell.

它可以阻断真核细胞的蛋白质合成，杀死细胞。

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Conclusion: Proper concentrations of IGF-1 may promote dental follicle cell proliferation, protein synthesis and differentiation towards osteoblasts ( cementoblasts).

结论：合适浓度的IGF-1能促进牙囊细胞的增殖，增加蛋白含量及向成骨细胞（成牙骨质细胞）方向分化的能力。

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These results suggested that the bactericidal actions of NFX, ENX, and PFX are all interrelated with their inhibitory effects on bacterial DNA synthesis, and continuous RNA and protein synthesis are prequisites for the bactericidal action.

以上结果提示：氟喹诺酮药物的杀菌作用与其抑制细菌DNA合成有关，且须以RNA和蛋白质不断合成为前提条件；

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